射频识别技术在城市轨道交通车辆检修专业信息化建设中的应用

刘斐然1徐栋2田云峰1陈万里2尚伦2

Application of RFID Technology in Information Construction of Urban Rail Transit Vehicle Maintenance Discipline

LIU FeiranXU DongTIAN YunfengCHEN WanliSHANG Lun
摘要:
目的:为有效提高城市轨道交通车辆检修专业信息化管理水平和现场作业效率,有必要结合RFID(射频识别)技术开展相应的应用研究工作。方法:从现场人员安全管理,物资无人值守管理,工具、工装、抢险设备动态管理,走行部及车下高压部件,线缆温度监控,以及车辆部件全生命周期管理等方面,总结了当前城市轨道交通车辆检修专业在运营管理过程中的“痛点”问题。简述了RFID技术的工作原理和技术特点,以及基于RFID技术的车辆检修专业信息化平台构成,并详细介绍了该平台应用层中的人员监控子系统,物资无人值守子系统,工具、工装、抢险设备动态管理子系统,温度监控子系统,以及车辆全生命周期履历管理子系统。从电子标签选型与安装、降低电子标签安装成本等方面介绍了RFID技术在车辆检修专业信息化建设应用中的关键问题。结果及结论:RFID技术可以很好地应用于城市轨道交通车辆检修专业中,为人员安全管理、物资管理、工器具及设备管理、温度采集、车辆全寿命周期履历建设提供支持,在检修过程中真正实现降本增效,为企业的数字化转型提供帮助。
Abstracts:
Objective: To effectively enhance the information management level and onsite operational efficiency of urban rail transit vehicle maintenance discipline, it is necessary to conduct relevant research using RFID (radio frequency identification) technology. Method: From the aspects of onsite personnel safety management, unmanned material management, dynamic management of tools, equipment and emergency devices, monitoring of running gear, undercarriage highvoltage components and cable temperature monitoring, and full lifecycle management of vehicle components, the ′pain points′ in the operationmanagement process of urban rail transit vehicle maintenance discipline are summarized. The working principle and technical characteristics of RFID technology is briefly introduced, along with the composition of an information platform for vehicle maintenance discipline based on RFID technology. The application layer of the platform is introduced in detail, including the personnel monitoring subsystem, unmanned material management subsystem, dynamic management subsystem for tools, equipment, and emergency devices, temperature monitoring subsystem, and the vehicle full lifecycle record management subsystem. Key issues related to the application of RFID technology in vehicle maintenance discipline information construction are discussed, such as electronic tag selection and installation, and electronic tag installation cost reduction. Result and Conclusion: RFID technology can be effectively applied to urban rail transit vehicle maintenance discipline, providing support for personnel safety management, material management, tools and equipment management, temperature collection, and vehicle full lifecycle record construction, which truly contributes to cost reduction and efficiency improvement in the maintenance process, supporting the digital transformation of enterprises.
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