数智化工地综合监控系统的建设
黄恒儒陈玲葛集庆徐彬彬
Establishment of Digitalized Intelligent Construction-site Comprehensive Monitoring System
HUANG HengruCHEN LingGE JiqingXU Binbin
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作者信息:广州市盾建建设有限公司， 510030， 广州
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Affiliation:Guangzhou Municipal Dunjian Construction Co., Ltd., 510030, Guangzhou, China
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关键词:
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Key words:
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DOI:10.16037/j.1007-869x.2024.01.044
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中图分类号/CLCN:TP31∶TU71
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栏目/Col:应用技术
摘要:
［目的］针对在地铁项目施工中，各参与方之间存在的信息沟通不及时、不顺畅、信息指令衰退等问题，有必要通过数字化、智能化手段，对综合监控系统数据集成、数据存储、数据传递等方面进行改进，建设数智化工地综合监控系统。［方法］广州市轨道交通3号线东延段工程及同步实施工程总承包项目数智化工地综合监控系统的建设为研究对象，梳理了地铁工程总承包模式下的建设内容及整体架构，阐述了建设管理层、基层管理层、运行维护管理层用户类型和特点，并针对性地开展了通信网络及感知层功能场景设计，对在大数据可视化看板、图形引擎、应急指挥系统知识库管理等关键技术的创新性进行分析。［结果及结论］数智化工地综合监控系统建设体系采用“层级设计、层级管理”理念，已在广州市轨道交通3号线的东延段工程完成部署，并通过工程实践得以改进。通过数智化工地综合监控系统建设，以实现对人员、施工、工器具的安全和建造过程管理进行了有效监控，并通过关键技术研究，提升了工地综合监控系统数据集成、数据存储及数据传递并有效支撑应急处置。通过数智化工地感知系统，建立安全可控的施工环境，实现数智化工地的大数据决策与评价，对地铁建设工程综合监控系统信息化建设提供了借鉴和促进作用。
Abstracts:
［Objective］ To address the issues of delayed, ineffective communication of information and declining instructions among various stakeholders during metro project construction, it is necessary to improve data integration, storage, and transmission in comprehensive monitoring system through digitalization and intelligent means. A DCCMS (digitalized construction-site comprehensive monitoring system) is established. ［Method］ Taking the construction of Guangzhou Rail Transit Line 3 East Extension project and the DCCMS for synchronous implementation of general contracting project as the research object, the construction content and overall architecture under metro project general contracting mode are outlined. The types and characteristics of users at construction management level, frontline management level, operation-maintenance management level are elaborated. Targeted designs for communication networks and functional scenes in the perception layer are conducted. The innovation in key technologies such as big data visualization dashboards, graphic engines, and emergency command system knowledge base management is analyzed. ［Result & Conclusion］ The construction system of DCCMS adopts the concept of ′hierarchical design and management′, which is deployed in Guangzhou Rail Transit Line 3 East Extension project and further improved through engineering practice. Through establishing DCCMS, the effective monitoring of personnel safety, construction safety, equipment safety, and construction process is realized. With research on key technologies, data integration, storage, and transmission in the construction-site comprehensive monitoring system are improved and emergency response is effectively supported. The establishment of a safety-controlled construction environment through digitalized construction-site perception system enables big data-driven decision-making and evaluation, providing reference and promotion for the informatization construction of comprehensive monitoring systems in metro construction projects.
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