考虑乘客旅行时间价值的市域轨道交通列车开行方案
罗晋1朱海燕1刘志钢1戴卫杰2
Operation Scheme for City Railway Train Considering Passenger Travel Time Value
LUO Jin1ZHU Haiyan1LIU Zhigang1Dai Weijie2
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作者信息:1.上海工程技术大学城市轨道交通学院， 201620， 上海
2.上海申通地铁集团市域铁路运营筹备组， 200122， 上海
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Affiliation:1.College of Urban Rail Transportation, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, 201620, Shanghai, China
2.Municipal Railway Operation Preparatory Group of Shanghai Shentong Metro Group Co., Ltd., 200122, Shanghai, China
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关键词:
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Key words:
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DOI:10.16037/j.1007-869x.2024.03.003
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中图分类号/CLCN:U292.3∶U239.5
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栏目/Col:研究报告
摘要:
［目的］鉴于市域铁路的功能定位，以及当前经济社会发展下乘客对出行快捷性、舒适性和经济性需求不一致的特性，需对考虑乘客旅行时间价值的市域铁路列车开行方案进行研究。［方法］构建了考虑乘客旅行时间价值的列车开行方案模型。该模型以乘客出行成本和列车开行成本为目标函数，以列车定员、站间客流及列车开行数量等为主要约束条件，同时采用帕累托模型对不同乘客的时间价值和不同编组列车的开行成本进行标定。以上海市域轨道交通机场联络线为研究背景，考虑了4节与8节两种列车编组形式，对虹桥站至上海东站站单方向高峰小时的列车开行方案进行了计算分析及评价。［结果及结论］考虑乘客旅行时间价值的列车开行方案能最大限度地减少乘客出行成本，更好地满足不同乘客的出行时间需求；增加乘客旅行时间价值较低的乘客旅行时间，缩短乘客旅行时间价值较高的乘客旅行时间，能更好地发挥列车开行方案的经济效益。
Abstracts:
［Objective］ In view of the functional orientation of city railway and the inconsistency in passengers demand for travel convenience, ride comfort, and economy under the current economic and social development, it is necessary to study the train operation scheme for city railway which takes the passenger travel time value into account. ［Method］ A train operation scheme model considering passenger travel time value is built. In the model, passenger travel cost and train operation cost are taken as the objective function, and train capacity, inter-station passenger flow and the operating train quantity are the main constraint conditions. Meanwhile, Pareto model is used to standardize the time value of various passengers and the operating cost of trains with different marshalling. Targeting the Shanghai urban rail transit airport link as the research background, two types of train marshalling for 4-car and 8-car trains are considered to calculate, analyze and evaluate the train operation scheme for the single trip during peak hours from Hongqiao Railway Station to Shanghai East Station. ［Result & Conclusion］ The train operation scheme which takes the passenger travel time value into account can minimize the passenger travel cost and better meet the time demands of various passengers. Extending the travel time for passengers with lower time value and shortening the travel time for passengers with higher time value can effectively achieve the economic efficiency of the train operation scheme.
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