新时期城市轨道交通前期工作不同阶段的研究重点
刘子长
Research Focus at Different Stages of Urban Rail Transit Prophase Works in the New Era
LIU Zichang
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作者信息:广州地铁设计研究院股份有限公司， 510010， 广州
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Affiliation:Guangzhou Metro Design＆Research Institute Co., Ltd., 510010, Guangzhou, China
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关键词:
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Key words:
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DOI:10.16037/j.1007-869x.2024.03.026
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中图分类号/CLCN:TU984； U231
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栏目/Col:研究报告
摘要:
［目的］未来我国城市发展将从“强调建设”向“强调治理”转变，城市规划作为中国式现代化社会治理体系的重要内容，是提升城市治理水平的重要抓手和工具。城市轨道交通前期研究是城市规划的关键构成，是提高城市规划、建设和治理的重要切入点，是城市轨道交通项目建设的顶层设计、关键部署和重要保障，分析其前期不同阶段的研究重点对城市规划协同开展和轨道交通项目建设至关重要。［方法］城市轨道交通前期研究主要是指总体设计之前的规划和研究工作，主要包括线网规划、建设规划和项目可研。针对三者的研究特性与差异，分析了新时期城市轨道交通前期工作不同阶段的研究重点。［结果及结论］线网规划、建设规划和项目可研三者呈现“工作阶段上逐层开展、工作层次上前宏后微、工作重心上各有侧重”等特点。加强新时期城市轨道交通前期研究，有助于推动我国城市轨道交通建设向高质量、高品质发展，提升城市规划建设治理水平。
Abstracts:
［Objective］ In the future, China′s urban development will shift from construction-orientation to governance-orientation. As an important part of the Chinese-style modern social governance system, urban planning is an important lever and tool to improve urban governance. Prophase research on urban rail transit is a key component of urban planning and an important cut-in on urban planning improvement, construction and governance. It is the top-level design, key deployment and important guarantee of urban rail transit project construction. Analysis of research focuses at different stages of the prophase research is crucial to the collaborative development of urban planning and the construction of urban rail transit projects. ［Method］ The prophase research of urban rail transit mainly refers to the planning and research prior to the overall design, mainly including three aspects i.e. network planning, construction planning and project feasibility study. Based on the research characteristics and differences of the three aspects, research focuses at different stages of urban rail transit prophase works in the new era are analyzed. ［Result & Conclusion］ The above mentioned three aspects present characteristics of "stage-by-stage implementation, macro to micro working layer, and different emphasis for each work". Strengthening the prophase research on urban rail transit in the new era will help promote high-quality development of urban rail transit construction in China, and improve the governance level of urban planning and construction.
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