运营期地铁水患事件分析与应急管理信息化建议
高墅
Analysis of Metro Flood Incidents During Operation and Suggestions for Emergency Management Informatization
GAO Shu
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作者信息:大连公共交通建设投资集团有限公司，116033，大连
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Affiliation:Dalian Public Transport Construction Investment Transportation Co., Ltd.，116033，Dalian, China
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关键词:
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Key words:
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DOI:10.16037/j.1007-869x.2024.06.056
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中图分类号/CLCN:U231.96
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栏目/Col:应用技术
摘要:
［目的］运营期地铁水患事件一旦发生，轻则造成列车晚点延误，重则停运，造成财产损失，甚至发生人身伤害，为此有必要对城市地铁水患事件进行分析，并将应急管理信息化。［方法］基于近年发生的运营期地铁水患事件典型案例统计，进行事件分类，并从客观、主观两方面分析此类事件发生的原因成因；总结了水患管理及应急存在的问题；论述了应急管理信息化平台的智能化要求，并提出了应急管理信息化措施建议。［结果及结论］运营期地铁水患管理及应急存在的问题：日常管理及应急中出现的外部作业中水患内容关注不足、停运标准不清、应急预案指导性差、应急物资储备不足及联动机制不畅、信息沟通不及时等。应急管理信息化措施包括：建立应急管理信息化平台，合理指挥调度应急资源，解决应急事故中与相关部门的协调问题，解决应急事故中与相关部门的协调问题，建立事故案例库以提供现场辅助决策，实时现场视频，应急演练，手持终端等。应急管理信息化措施能有效降低水患事件发生的概率和影响。
Abstracts:
［Objective］ Once the metro flood incident occurs during operation, mild cases will cause train delay and even train suspension, while severe cases can result in property loss and worse, personal injury. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the urban metro flood incidents and informatize the emergency management. ［Method］ Based on statistics, the typical metro flood incidents during operation in recent years are classified, and the causes are analyzed from both objective and subjective aspects. The problems in flood management and emergency response are summarized. The intelligent requirements for emergency management information platform are discussed, suggestions and measures on emergency management informatization are put forward. ［Result & Conclusion］ The problems in management and emergency response of metro flood incidents during operation include insufficient attention to flood in external operations that arise in daily management and emergency response, unclear shutdown standards, poor guidance of emergency plans, insufficient reserves of emergency materials and unsmooth linkage mechanism, as well as untimely information communication. The measures to informatize emergency management include establishing an emergency management information platform, reasonably commanding and dispatching emergency resources, solving coordinative issues with relevant departments in emergency accidents, establishing an accident case library to provide on-site decision-making assistance, real-time on-site videoing, emergency drilling, handheld terminals and etc. Emergency management information measures can effectively reduce the probability and the impact of flood incidents.
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