关于促进新时期城市轨道交通可持续发展的几点思考
李娟欧心泉
Reflections on Promoting Urban Rail Transit Sustainable Development in New Era
LI JuanOU Xinquan
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作者信息:中国城市和小城镇改革发展中心，100038，北京
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Affiliation:China Center for Urban Development, 100038, Beijing, China
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关键词:
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Key words:
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DOI:10.16037/j.1007-869x.2024.07.042
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中图分类号/CLCN:F530.3
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栏目/Col:研究报告
摘要:
［目的］我国城市轨道交通发展正面临“十字路口”，既要寻求良策逐步缓解已建城市的建设和运营财务压力，又要满足城市轨道交通对于城市发展有效支撑的需求。因此，亟需积极探索新时期城市轨道交通高质量、可持续发展的有效路径。［方法］介绍了城市轨道交通发展面临土地红利反哺轨道交通建设难以为继、“轨道交通+综合开发”不达预期等五大突出问题，分析了新时期推动城市轨道交通发展的两大转变；提出了促进城市轨道交通高质量、可持续发展的五点建议。［结果及结论］城市轨道交通是现代大城市公共交通的发展方向，在优化城市空间布局、带动产业升级等方面发挥着重要作用。在着力推动经济稳步回升、促进高质量发展的形势下，加快交通基础设施建设，城市轨道交通建设投资需适当靠前发力，有必要通过转方式、调结构，推动其步入更加可持续的发展道路。
Abstracts:
［Objective］ URT (urban rail transit) development in China is at the 'crossroad', requiring both seeking good strategies for gradually alleviating the financial pressure on the existing city construction and operation and facilitating effective support of URT providing for urban development. Hence, it is urgent to actively explore the effective path of URT high-quality and sustainable development in the new era. ［Method］ Five prominent problems in URT development are introduced, including the difficulty of land dividends feeding back into rail transit construction, and the failing of 'rail transit + comprehensive development' to meet expectations. Two major changes that promote URT development in the new era are analyzed. Five suggestions for promoting URT high-quality and sustainable development are put forward. ［Result & Conclusion］ URT is the public transportation development direction for modern large cities, and plays an important role in optimizing urban spatial layout and driving industrial upgrading. With the situation of promoting steady economic recovery and high-quality development, the construction of transportation infrastructure should be accelerated, and the investment in URT construction should be appropriately advanced, calling for a move onto a more sustainable development path through mode transformation and structure adjustment.
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