轨道交通客车模块化和谱系化综合应用工业设计方法研究
王洪宝1,2支锦亦1马胜全2
Industrial Design Methods for Modularization and Pedigree Comprehensive Application in Rail Transit Passenger Vehicles
WANG Hongbao1,2ZHI Jinyi1MA Shengquan2
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作者信息:1.西南交通大学设计艺术学院，611756，成都
2.中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司，130062，长春
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Affiliation:1.School of Design, Southwest Jiaotong University, 611756, Chengdu, China
2.CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles Co., Ltd., 130062, Changchun, China
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关键词:
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Key words:
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DOI:10.16037/j.1007-869x.2024.08.042
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中图分类号/CLCN:U270.2
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栏目/Col:研究报告
摘要:
［目的］为解决轨道交通客车工业设计面临的设计难点，需结合工业设计的创新思维和理念，建立轨道交通客车模块化和谱系化综合应用的工业设计方法。［方法］首先对客车设计部件进行模块化分析，将客室部分分为固定模块、可选模块、定制模块，将外观部分分为色彩模块和造型模块；其次对客车设计内容进行谱系化分析，分别从设计需求、演化脉络、产品特征等3个维度建立客车的工业设计谱系；最后根据客车设计特点，构建由以设计需求为依据梳理模块、以演化脉络为导向调整模块及以产品特征为基础组合模块3个步骤组成的模块化和谱系化综合应用的客车工业设计方法。［结果及结论］运用该工业设计方法对中国中车旗下某主机厂客车进行设计，设计实例验证了所构建方法的可行性。采用模块化设计可根据用户需求快速灵活调整设计内容，采用谱系化设计可提高设计的连贯性和系统性，两者相结合可在较短设计周期内完成客车外部和内部设计，有助于提升设计质量并体现品牌特征。
Abstracts:
［Objective］ To address the difficulties faced in the industrial design of rail transit passenger vehicles, it is necessary to integrate innovative industrial design thinking and concepts to establish a comprehensive method for modular and pedigree applications in rail transit passenger vehicle design. ［Method］ First, a modularization analysis of passenger vehicle design components is conducted, dividing the compartment into fixed, optional, and custom modules, and categorizing the exterior into color and shape modules. Then, a pedigree analysis of passenger vehicle design contents is performed, establishing an industrial design pedigree from three dimensions: design requirements, evolutionary context, and product characteristics. Finally, based on passenger vehicle design characteristics, a passenger vehicle industrial design method for modularization and pedigree comprehensive applications is constructed, comprising three steps: sorting out modules based on design requirements, adjusting modules oriented by evolutionary context, and organizing modules based on product characteristics. ［Result & Conclusion］ The industrial design method is applied to a passenger vehicle design by a subsidiary manufacturer of CRRC (China Railway Rolling Stock Corporation). The design example verifies the feasibility of the constructed method. The modularization design allows for quick and flexible adjustments of design contents according to user needs, while pedigree design enhances design coherence and systematicity. Combining these approaches enables the completion of both exterior and interior passenger vehicle designs within a shorter design cycle, thereby improving design quality and reflecting brand features.
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