全自动运行线路智能运控系统设计方案
李德堂
Design Schemes for FAO Line Intelligent Operation and Control Systems
LI Detang
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作者信息:深圳地铁建设集团有限公司， 518035， 深圳
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Affiliation:Shenzhen Metro Construction Group Co., Ltd., 518035, Shenzhen, China
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关键词:
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Key words:
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DOI:10.16037/j.1007-869x.2024.10.052
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中图分类号/CLCN:U29-39
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栏目/Col:产学研视窗
摘要:
［目的］随着城市轨道交通装备产业技术的快速发展和应用的不断成熟，城市轨道交通运营自动化程度不断提升。全自动运行系统因其具有高安全、高可靠、高效率的优势正被很多城市采用。全自动运行系统在提升运营安全与效率的同时，对行车调度员在融合分析与智能决策、应对复杂运营场景能力、扩展段场管理职责等方面提出了全新要求。为辅助行车调度员更快速、更高效地获取信息并作出决策，需对ATS(列车自动监控)系统进行智能化功能扩展。［方法］基于全自动运行线路安全智慧化运营、智能应急决策、智能应急处置等运营需求，提出了全自动运行线路智能运控系统。介绍了智能运控系统的方案构建，系统架构及系统外部接口，并对行车融合信息拓展、供电臂行车卡控、全自动运行图编辑、客流分析与行车评估、故障及应急指挥以及段场智能协同等功能模块的性能优化设计进行了深入分析。［结果及结论］深圳地铁16号线智能运控系统运用实践表明，对全自动运行线路ATS系统进行智能化功能扩展后，不仅提升了线路运营效率，更增强了全自动运行系统的安全性和可靠性，显著提升了运营管理智能化水平、系统对复杂运营环境的适应能力和对突发事件的快速反应能力。
Abstracts:
［Objective］ With the rapid development of technologies in urban rail transit equipment industry and the continuous maturation of their application, the automation level of urban rail transit operations is steadily increasing. FAO (fully automatic operation) systems, featuring high safety, high reliability and high efficiency, are being adopted by many cities. While improving operational safety and efficiency, FAO systems propose new requirements on train dispatchers in areas such as integrated analysis and intelligent decision-making, handling ability of complex operational scenarios, and extended management responsibilities within depots. To assist dispatchers in acquiring information more quickly and making decisions more efficiently, it is necessary to enhance the ATS (automatic train supervision) system with intelligent features. ［Method］ Based on the operational needs for secure and intelligent management, smart emergency decision-making, and intelligent emergency response on FAO lines, a design for FAO line IOC (intelligent operation and control) system is proposed, its framework, architecture, and external interfaces are introduced. A detailed analysis is conducted on the performance optimization design of functional modules, including integrated information expansion for train operation, power arm traffic control, fully automated timetable editing, passenger flow analysis and operational evaluation, fault and emergency command, and smart depot collaboration. ［Result & Conclusion］ The practical application of the IOC system on Shenzhen Metro Line 16 demonstrates that the intelligent expansion of FAO line ATS system not only improves line operational efficiency, but also significantly enhances the safety and reliability of FAO system. It markedly boosts the level of intelligent operation management, the system adaptability to complex operational environments, and the capacity for rapid response to emergencies.
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