基于知识图谱的国内外BIM可视化分析
王嘉李莉
BIM Visual Analysis at Home and Abroad Based on Knowledge Graphs
WANG JiaLI Li
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作者信息:1.同济大学交通学院，201804，上海
2.上海市轨道交通结构耐久与系统安全重点实验室，201804，上海
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Affiliation:1.College of Transportation Engineering, Tongji University, 201804, Shanghai, China
2.Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rail Infrastructure Durability and System Safety, Tongji University, 201804, Shanghai, China
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关键词:
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Key words:
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DOI:10.16037/j.1007-869x.2025.01.029
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中图分类号/CLCN:G353;TU205
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栏目/Col:研究报告
摘要:
［目的］通过可视化分析，全面揭示国内外BIM(建筑信息模型)领域的研究现状、热点趋势及演进动态。［方法］基于文献计量学方法，针对CNKI（中国知网）数据库和WebofScience核心合集数据库筛选出的共计2919篇文献，应用VOSviewer软件进行关键词共现分析，识别当前BIM领域的研究热点和主题分布。通过作者共现和国家共现分析，评估研究人员的合作模式和跨机构交流合作的广度与深度。基于时间演进分析，探讨BIM领域研究的发展趋势和阶段性特征。［结果及结论］从文献发文量与被引量来看，中国BIM领域研究实力更为突出，但跨机构交流合作相较其他国家仍然不足，且BIM+高新技术等前沿领域的交叉发展有待加强；从关键词共现、作者共现结果来看，国内外研究热点从初期的理论探究，逐渐转向工程应用，直至现阶段呈现多专业领域、集成化、绿色化、智能化等多角度协同发展态势。
Abstracts:
［Objective］ Through visual analysis, an overview of the research status, the hot trends and evolutionary dynamics in the field of BIM (building information modeling) at home and abroad are comprehensively revealed. ［Method］ With the bibliometric method, the VOSviewer software is used to analyze the keyword co-occurrence in a total of 2 919 pieces of literature sourced from the CNKI （China National Knowledge Infrastructure） database and the Web of Science Core Collection database, so as to identify the current research hot spots and topic distribution in the BIM field. Through the author co-occurrence and country co-occurrence analyses, the cooperation patterns of researchers, the breadth and depth of cross-institutional communication and cooperation are evaluated. Based on the time evolution analysis, the development trend and stage characteristics of researches in the BIM field are discussed. ［Result & Conclusion］ From the point view of the number of published papers and citations in literature, China′s research strength in the BIM field is more prominent. However, the cross-institutional communication and cooperation are still insufficient compared with other countries, and the cross-development in frontier fields such as BIM+high and new technology needs to be strengthened. From the perspective of keyword and author co-occurrence results, the research hot spots at home and abroad have gradually shifted from theoretical exploration in the initial stage to engineering applications, and until now, showing a coordinated development trend of multiple perspectives such as multi-disciplinary fields, integration, greening, and intelligence.
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