深圳市轨道交通规划建设实践与探索
王远回
Practice and Exploration in Shenzhen Rail Transit Planning and Construction
WANG Yuanhui
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作者信息:深圳国家高技术产业创新中心， 518057， 深圳
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Affiliation:Shenzhen State High-tech Industrial Innovation Center, 518057, Shenzhen, China
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关键词:
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Key words:
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DOI:10.16037/j.1007-869x.2025.04.002
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中图分类号/CLCN:U212
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栏目/Col:百家论坛
摘要:
［目的］作为超大城市的深圳进入新发展阶段，其城市轨道交通面临新发展要求，由追求速度规模向更加注重质量效益转变。为推动深圳市轨道交通高质量发展，有必要通过高水平规划引领高质量发展，提高规划方案的合理性，合理把握实施节奏。［方法］回顾和总结了深圳市前几轮城市轨道交通规划建设的情况和实施效果：一方面，总结城市轨道交通线网规划在线网结构、功能层次、线网规模等方面的经验和问题；另一方面，分析深圳市轨道交通建设规划在支撑城市发展、满足交通需求、创新投融资模式、物业开发等方面的成效。针对前期规划编制中存在的问题，提出指导后续城市轨道交通规划建设的建议。［结果及结论］具有前瞻性的城市轨道交通远期线网是推动轨道交通规划建设的基础；对城市发展前景的把握是城市轨道交通建设规划方案稳定的前提；加强城市轨道交通投融资模式和投资效益的研究，是促进城市轨道交通可持续发展的重要手段；应探索深圳都市圈跨市轨道交通实施路径，进一步强化轨道交通对都市圈发展的引领作用。
Abstracts:
［Objective］ As a mega city, Shenzhen has entered a new stage of development, and its rail transit is facing new development requirements, shifting from pursuing speed and scale to focusing more on quality and effectiveness. In order to promote the high-quality development of Shenzhen urban rail transit, it is necessary to lead high-quality development through high-level planning, improve the rationality of planning schemes, and reasonably grasp the implementation rhythm. ［Method］ Status and implementation effects of previous phases of Shenzhen rail transit planning construction are reviewed and summarized. On one hand, the experience and issues of urban rail transit network planning in terms of network structure, functional hierarchy, and network scale are summarized; on the other hand, the effectiveness of Shenzhen rail transit construction planning is summarized in terms of supporting urban development, meeting transportation needs, innovating investment and financing models, and property development. Aiming at the problems existing in the early planning, suggestions are put forward to guide subsequent urban rail transit planning and construction. ［Result & Conclusion］ A visionary long-term urban rail transit network is the basis for promoting rail transit planning and construction; grasping the city′s development prospects is the premise of a stable rail construction plan; strengthening the research on urban rail transit investment and financing models and investment benefits is an important means to promote the sustainable development of urban rail transit. All in all, the implementation path of inter-city rail transit in Shenzhen metropolitan area should be explored to further enhance the leading role of rail transit in the development of metropolitan area.
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