高校城市轨道交通相关专业学生综合素质评价体系的构建及应用
盛知恒
Construction and Application of University Students Comprehensive Quality Evaluation System for Urban Rail Transit Related Major
SHENG Zhiheng
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作者信息:上海工程技术大学城市轨道交通学院， 201620， 上海
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Affiliation:School of Urban Railway Transportation, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, 201620, Shanghai, China
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关键词:
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Key words:
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DOI:10.16037/j.1007-869x.2022.12.006
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中图分类号/CLCN:G40-058.1∶U231
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栏目/Col:学术专论
摘要:
为了科学、全面、精准地对高校学生进行综合素质评价,在多方调研数据的基础上构建了契合专业、满足企业需求的城市轨道交通相关专业大学生综合素质评价指标体系。运用基于层次分析法及熵权法的主客观组合赋权来确定综合素质的指标权重，并引入正态云模型分析评测结果。以上海工程技术大学城市轨道交通学院为实例，应用上述评价指标体系，通过组合赋权法的计算及正态云模型的分析，发现个人修养和创新实践是轨道专业学生较为薄弱的部分。提出了加强社会主义核心价值观的引导，提升专业教师及企业导师协同育人的实效，完善综合素质型人才培养的机制等针对性措施。
Abstracts:
To carry out comprehensive quality evaluation scientifically, comprehensively and accurately on university students, a comprehensive quality evaluation index system for university students majoring in urban rail transit based on multi-party research data is constructed, so as to meet the needs of the enterprises. The subjective and objective combination weighting of AHP (analytic hierachy process)-Entropy method is used to determine the index weights of comprehensive quality, and the normal cloud model is introduced to analyze the evaluation results. Taking the School of Urban Railway Transportation of Shanghai University of Engineering Science as an example, by applying the above evaluation index system, through calculation of combined weighting method and analysis of the normal cloud model, it is found that self-cultivation and innovative practice are the relatively weak parts of rail transit major students. Therefore, specific measures are put forward such as strengthening the guidance of core socialist values, improving the effectiveness of collaborative education of professional teachers and enterprise mentors, and completing the mechanism of training talents of comprehensive quality.
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