地铁工程设计中城市规划控制的理念与实施策略
陈振强
Concept and Implementation Strategies of Urban Planning Control in Metro Engineering Design
CHEN Zhenqiang
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作者信息:广州地铁设计研究院股份有限公司， 510010， 广州
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Affiliation:Guangzhou Metro Design & Research Institute Co., Ltd., 510010, Guangzhou, China
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Key words:
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DOI:10.16037/j.1007-869x.20241418
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中图分类号/CLCN:U231∶TU984.191
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栏目/Col:规划与投融资
摘要:
［目的］合理的城市规划控制可以有效降低地铁项目的建设与运营成本，提高地铁系统的运输能力和服务质量，实现城市可持续发展，应对城市规划控制的理念和实施策略进行分析和研究。［方法］首先，分析地铁工程设计中城市规划控制的重要性，突出城市规划控制在保障地铁工程实现安全建设与运行、创造经济效益和社会效益、满足环保要求等方面所起的作用。其次，阐述地铁工程设计中城市规划控制的6大理念及其理论依据，并通过与这些理念相关的国内外案例说明城市规划控制在地铁工程设计中的应用成效。再次，以广州地铁11号线为例，验证地铁工程设计中城市规划控制的重要性，以及在线路规划、站点设置、运营模式等方面的具体实施方法。最后，选取北京、上海、广州有代表性的地铁项目，阐述在面对环境保护、线路走向优化、征地拆迁等不同项目难点时，城市规划的控制要点和实施策略。［结果及结论］当前我国地铁工程设计中城市规划控制依然存在不足，同时也面临数字化技术发展带来的挑战和机遇，未来应加强大数据和人工智能的应用，以提升地铁工程设计中城市规划控制的精准度和效率。
Abstracts:
［Objective］ Rational urban planning control can effectively reduce the costs for metro project construction and operation, enhance the transport capacity and service quality of metro systems, and promote sustainable urban development. Therefore, it is essential to analyze and study urban planning control concepts and implementation strategies in metro engineering design. ［Method］ First, the importance of urban planning control in metro engineering design is analyzed, emphasizing its role in ensuring safe construction and operation, generating economic and social benefits, so as to meet environmental protection requirements. Then, six core concepts of urban planning control in metro engineering design and their theoretical foundations are explained. The application effectiveness of these concepts is demonstrated through relevant case studies in China and abroad. Next, Guangzhou Metro Line 11 is used as an example to verify the importance of urban planning control in metro engineering design, illustrating specific implementation methods in route planning, station layout, and operational models.Finally, representative metro projects in Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou are selected to elaborate on key control points and implement strategies of urban planning when addressing project challenges such as environmental protection, route optimization, and land acquisition and demolition. ［Result & Conclusion］ Currently, shortcomings still exist in urban planning control in metro engineering design in China, while also facing new challenges and opportunities brought by the development of digital technologies. In the future, greater emphasis should be placed on the application of big data and artificial intelligence to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of urban planning control in metro engineering design.
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