基于互联网地图的可达性量化评价方法

Accessibility Quantitative Evaluation Method Based on Internet Map

  • 摘要: 提出了利用互联网地图开源数据的可达性计算方法。该计算方法基于互联网供应商的开源地图数据库,调用互联网地图提供的步行、骑行等寻径算法端口,并将其与规划研究中关注的时间成本及公共设施等进行关联,使其能准确地对可达性相关指标进行量化评价。计算方法省去了传统可达性计算的数据收集、处理、建模等过程,可大幅减少计算工作量,且具有与实际生活场景高度吻合、操作简便高效、适用性强等优点。以深圳地铁为例,对深圳轨道交通站点的固定成本可达性及公共服务获取可达性进行了计算分析,验证了该方法的便捷性。

     

    Abstract: A method for calculating accessibility with open source data from internet maps is put forward. Based on the open source map database from internet providers, path finding algorithm ports provided by internet maps such as walking and cycling are called upon and are associated with the time cost and public facilities concerned in the planning research, so that index related to accessibility can be quantitatively evaluated with precision. This calculation method eliminates data collection,processing and modeling in conventional accessibility calculation,which greatly reduces workload and has the advantages of high consistency with real life scenes, simple and efficient operation, and strong applicability. Taking Shenzhen Metro as an example,the fixed cost accessibility and public service accessibility of Shenzhen rail transit stations are calculated and analyzed,through which the simplicity of the method is verified.

     

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