送排风机组合对地铁长大区间主隧道流场的影响
Impact of Supply-Exhaust Combination Fans on Flow Field in Main Roadway of Metro Tunnel Long Large Interval
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摘要: 为研究地铁区间隧道通风机对主隧道流场的影响,以青岛地铁8号线大洋站—青岛北站区间为例,应用量纲分析和相似理论,搭建地铁隧道通风模型试验系统;在该系统上,释放冷烟,模拟火灾工况,开展通风排烟试验,实时采集数据,分析风机组合方式及其输入频率对通风排烟系统性能的影响。实测数据表明:①在双压入式风机组合下,排烟主隧道两端断面风速出现规律性波动;②在双压一抽风机组合下,风量较小一端的主隧道断面风速提升更明显;③工程设计中,可优先考虑选用双压一抽的区间隧道通风排烟系统,以提高灾变期间的人员救援成功率。Abstract: To study the impact of metro interval tunnel supply-exhaust combination fans on flow field in main roadway,taking the interval between Dayang station and Qingdaobei station of Qingdao Metro Line 8 as an example,a metro tunnel ventilation model experiment system is constructed with dimensionality analysis and theory of similarity. In this system,the simulation of fire condition is done by the discharge of cold smog,exhaust smog test is conducted,and real-time sampling data is collected. The impact of fan combination and power frequency input on the performance of supply-exhaust combination fans is analyzed.Field data shows that:(1)in the scenario of Two Supply fans(TS),regular fluctuation of average velocity exists in both sections of the main roadway;(2) in the scenario of Two Supply fans combined with One Exhaust fan(TSOE),the increase of average velocity in the roadway section with smaller velocity is more sensible than in the other section;(3)in engineering design,TSOE type interval tunnel supplyexhaust system is recommended to be firstly considered,for improving the safe evacuation of drivers and passengers in disaster period.
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