Abstract: Urban rail transit construction has entered the era of intelligent development, and constructing metro stations based on intelligent underground construction technology and equipment has become the hot issue in architecture area. On the basis of studying cases of metro station construction using shield method abroad and domestic, technical routes for building metro station with shield method are summarized, and several new proposals are given for building metro station in soft and weak stratum using mechanical methods such as large section shield method or pipe jacking method. The adaptability and development prospect of each proposal are evaluated, providing intelligent solutions for metro engineering.