ZC(区域控制器)移交场景下移动授权生成的建模与验证

Modeling and Verification of Mobile Authorization Generation under ZC Handover Scenario

  • 摘要:
    目的 随着城市的快速发展,日益增长的客流量和列车高效的运行效率需求都对城市轨道交通信号系统提出了更高的要求,运行场景作为信号系统设计的前提和基础,发挥了关键性的作用。为保证设计的前瞻性和信号系统的稳定性,有必要对CBTC(基于通信的列车控制)系统的关键运行场景:ZC(区域控制器)移交场景下的MA(移动授权)生成功能进行分析。
    方法 构建了ZC移交场景下不同系统的信息交互过程及移动授权的生成过程,提出了UML(统一建模语言)与CPN(有色Petri网)相结合的建模方法,通过两个模型间的转换规则,以及引入分层结构及时间戳概念,获得了HTCPN(层次时间有色Petri网)模型,并采用仿真建模工具CPN Tools中的状态空间报告和ASK-CTL (基于问询的分支时序逻辑) 逻辑公式对模型进行验证分析。
    结果及结论 系统功能模型的各动态属性正常且无死锁和活锁,所构建的ZC移交场景下MA的生成过程具有逻辑性,符合信号系统需求规范,满足CBTC运行场景功能需求。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective With the rapid development of cities, the growing passenger flow and the efficient train operation demands have both put forward higher requirements for urban rail transit signaling systems. As the prerequisite and foundation for signaling system design, operating scenarios play a crucial role. To ensure the forward-looking nature of the design and the stability of the signaling system, it is necessary to analyze the key operating scenario of the CBTC (communication-based train control) system, i.e. the MA (mobile authorization) generation function under the ZC (zone controller) handover scenario.
    Method The information interaction process of different systems and the generation process of mobile authorization under the ZC handover scenario are constructed. A modeling method combining UML (unified modeling language) and CPN (colored Petri net) is proposed. Based on the conversion rules between the two models, the introduction of a hierarchical structure and the concept of time stamps, the HTCPN (hierarchical timed colored Petri net) model is obtained. Then, this model is verified and analyzed by utilizing the state space report in the simulation modeling tool CPN Tools and applying the ASK-CTL (ask-based computation tree logic) logical formulas.
    Result & Conclusion  All dynamic attributes of the system function model are normal, with no deadlocks or livelocks. The constructed MA generation process under the ZC handover scenario is logical, conforms to the signal system requirement specifications, and meets the functional requirements of CBTC operation scenarios.

     

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