Abstract:
Flexible waterproof layers cannot be installed in composite walls of metro stations constructed by coverexcavation reverse method, because once water leakage occurs, it not only affects the structural durability, but also increases the cost of later sealing. Therefore, waterproofing for composite wall structure is a crucial and difficult aspect in metro station engineering construction, requiring targeted research. Method: The reasons for water leakage in diaphragm walls, inner linings and other critical locations of the composite walls are analyzed. Based on Changsha Metro Line 6 Chaoyangcun Station project, multiple waterproofing techniques in composite wall comprehensive waterproof system are introduced, including retaining structure waterproofing, waterproof coating, pretreatment of leakage points, inner lining waterproofing, and preembedded grouting pipe waterproofing. New technologies and devices used in the implementation of each waterproofing technique are presented, along with corresponding safeguard measures and precautions. Result & Conclusion: During the three years of usage after the completion of Changsha Metro Line 6 Chaoyangcun Station, no water leakage occurred, indicating that the proposed composite wall comprehensive waterproof system performs well.