Abstract: Objective: In order to reduce the occurrence of subway station fires, it is necessary to delve deeper into the formation mechanism of subway safety resilience. Method: With a brief introduction to the concept of resilience and safety resilience, a subway fire safety resilience model is established, with its evaluation system based on ISM (interpretative structural modeling)\|ANP (analytic network process)\|Fuzzy (fuzzy comprehensive evaluation) algorithm. ISM is used to determine the internal relationship between indicators, ANP calculation is used to find the weight of indicators, and Fuzzy is carried out to analyze quantitatively the indicators, and eliminate the subjectivity of expert scoring. Finally, taking the People′s Square Transfer Station of Shanghai rail transit network as a case study, the applicability of this evaluation system is assessed. Result &Conclusion: Improving the resiliency level to enhance the ability to resist and adapt is an effective way to improve the subway fire\|fighting system′s ability to respond to fires. Effective measures to increase the fire safety resiliency of subway stations include improving the quality of fire automatic alarm systems and sprinkler systems, and enhancing the competence and professionalism of station safety management personnel through training.