特大城市中心城外区域城市轨道交通客运通道选择方法

Selection Method for Urban Rail Transit Passenger Corridors Outside the Central Area of Megacities

  • 摘要:
    目的 目前我国城市轨道交通线网规划存在线网规模不确定性大、适合规划城市轨道交通的客流通道难以判断、备选方案形成过程中主观因素较强、过于偏重线网几何形态等缺点,导致一些城市部分已建成轨道交通线路(尤其是大城市中心城外区域轨道交通线路)的客流效果较差,有必要对特大城市中心城外区域轨道交通通道选择方法进行研究。
    方法 阐述了城市轨道交通客运通道的内涵及其研究前提,介绍了城市轨道交通潜在通道的生成方法。以社会出行总成本最小为目标,构建了用于比选城市轨道交通潜在通道各备选方案(含概念运营子方案)的评价指标体系,并重点探讨了列车牵引能耗成本和环境排放成本2个指标的量化方法,构建了备选方案的评价模型。以某特大城市中心城外区域某个客运通道为案例,对所提方法及模型的可行性进行了验证。
    结果及结论 提出的特大城市中心城外区域城市轨道交通客运通道选择方法及备选方案的评价模型均具有可行性。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective At present, urban rail transit network planning in China faces disadvantages, such as high uncertainty of network scale, difficult judgement of the passenger flow corridors suitable for urban rail transit planning, strong subjective factors in the formation of alternative schemes, and excessive emphasis on the network geometric form, resulting in poor passenger flow effects of the built rail transit lines in some cities, especially those in areas outside the large city center. It is necessary to study the selection method of rail transit passenger corridors outside the central city of megacities.
    Method The connotation and research premise of urban rail transit passenger corridors are elaborated, and the generation method of potential urban rail transit corridors is introduced. Targeting the total social travel cost minimization, an evaluation index system for comparison and selection of various alternative schemes (including conceptual operation sub-schemes) for potential urban rail transit corridors is constructed. Quantification methods for train traction energy consumption cost and environmental emission cost two indicators are emphatically discussed, and an evaluation model for alternative schemes is constructed. Taking one passenger corridor outside a megacity central area as a case study, the feasibility of the proposed method and model is verified.
    Result & Conclusion  The proposed selection method for urban rail transit passenger corridors outside the central city of megacities, as well as the evaluation model for alternative schemes, are both feasible.

     

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