城市轨道交通全自动运行列车唤醒流程优化研究

Optimization Research on the Wake-up Process for FAO Trains in Urban Rail Transit

  • 摘要:
    目的 为克服FAO(全自动运行)列车“串行”式唤醒流程存在的自检超时过长、任务逐项开展整体耗时长、唤醒结果无法及时反馈等问题,设计了一种“并行”式FAO列车唤醒流程。
    方法 分析了FAO列车唤醒的三大步骤(上电自检、静态测试、动态测试)及其涉及的具体任务;基于南宁轨道交通5号线FAO线路多年的运营大数据,细化研究了每一项任务的唤醒必要条件、实际消耗时间、历史故障率及故障影响范围,明确了不同任务的安全关联程度与逻辑依赖关系,研究相关唤醒任务并行开展的可行性。
    结果及结论 所提出的“并行”式FAO列车唤醒流程,通过优化任务执行模式与超时配置,大大缩短了列车自动唤醒时间,整体运行效率得到了显著提升。“并行”式FAO列车唤醒流程不仅为FAO线路故障处置提供了更充足的响应时间,降低了备车投入成本,还为行车组织的调度优化提供了可行方案。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective To address the issues in the serial wake-up process of FAO (fully automatic operation) trains such as prolonged self-test timeout, long overall duration due to sequential task execution, and delayed feedback on wake-up results, a parallel FAO train wake-up process is designed.
    Method The three core steps of FAO train wake-up (power-on self-test, static test, dynamic test) and their associated specific tasks are analyzed. Based on years of operational big data from the FAO line of Nanning Rail Transit Line 5, the necessary wake-up conditions, actual consumption time, historical failure rates, and fault impact scope of each task are studied in detail. The safety correlation degree and logical dependency relationship among different tasks are clarified to study the feasibility of executing relevant parallel wake-up tasks.
    Result & Conclusion The proposed “parallel” FAO train wake-up process significantly shortens the automatic train wake-up time and markedly enhances overall operational efficiency by optimizing the task execution mode and timeout configurations. The “parallel” FAO train wake-up process not only provides more sufficient response time for the fault handling of FAO lines and reduces backup train investment cost, but also offers a feasible solution for the scheduling optimization of train movement organization.

     

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