针对城市轨道交通车辆MRO服务的构型管理研究与应用

Research and Application of Configuration Management for Vehicle MRO Services in Urban Rail Transit

  • 摘要:
    目的 城市轨道交通车辆在运维服务阶段面临两个突出问题——运维服务阶段数据管理效率低下;车辆产品生命周期各阶段之间存在“信息孤岛”。因此,有必要针对城市轨道交通车辆的MRO(维护、维修与运营)服务,开展构型管理方法研究。
    方法 提出了一套面向城市轨道交通车辆的构型管理方法。首先,通过分析车辆在运维阶段对MRO服务的多样化需求,明确了构型对象、构型关联及构型属性的定义。在此基础上,设计了包含功能构型、物理构型与服务构型的三层构型管理体系,并构建了运维服务阶段的构型演化模型。上述体系能够有效组织、管理、控制车辆服务数据的变更,实现全生命周期数据的贯通与集成;同时,可利用服务数据驱动运维管理,为服务的信息化与数字化提供准确、全面且完整的数据基础。最后,以某型列车的客室车门为例,验证所提构型管理体系对产品MRO服务的支持与追溯能力,以证明该体系的有效性。
    结果及结论 所搭建的构型管理体系实现了对产品MRO服务的精细化管理,确保了车辆产品数据的一致性与变更的连续性,实现了运维阶段与设计、制造阶段之间信息的贯通与调用,显著提升了车辆产品的服务效率。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective Urban rail transit vehicles face two prominent problems in the O&M (operation and maintenance)service stage: the low efficiency in data management during this stage, and the existence of information silos between different stages of the vehicle product life cycle. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research on configuration management methods for the MRO (maintenance, repair, and operations) services of urban rail transit vehicles.
    Method A set of configuration management methods tailored for urban rail transit vehicles is proposed. Firstly, by analyzing the vehicle diverse demands for MRO services in the O&M stage, the definitions of configuration objects, configuration correlations, and configuration attributes are clarified. On this basis, a three-tier configuration management system consisting of functional configuration, physical configuration and service configuration is designed, and a configuration evolution model for the O&M service stage is established. The proposed system can effectively organize, manage and control changes of vehicle service data, and realize the integration and interconnection of lifecycle data across all stages. Meanwhile, service data can be used to drive the O&M management, providing an accurate, comprehensive, and complete data foundation for the informatization and digitalization of services. Finally, the passenger compartment door of a certain train model is taken as an example to verify the support and traceability capabilities of the proposed configuration management system for product MRO services so as to demonstrate the effectiveness of the system.
    Result & Conclusion  The established configuration management system realizes refined management of product MRO services, guarantees the consistency and change continuity of vehicle product data, and enables information interconnection and data invocation between the O&M, design and manufacturing stages, thereby greatly improving vehicle product service efficiency.

     

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