基于行车间隔的高速磁浮交通系统运控分区划分方法

Headway-based Operation and Control Zoning Method for High-speed Maglev Transit Systems

  • 摘要:
    目的 高速磁浮列车采用长定子直线同步电机原理进行牵引控制,由车载设备与地面设备共同配合完成牵引驱动。为实现列车的安全运行和行车控制,须将线路划分为若干运控分区,以实现地面牵引的线路分段独立控制。对此,有必要研究运控分区划分方法,使得运控分区划分数量最佳,既能满足行车间隔要求,又能降低工程造价。
    方法 以行车间隔为运控分区划分基准,分析行车间隔影响因素,结合高速磁浮交通系统最小追踪间隔计算原理,计算分析线路区间、中间车站、折返车站的运控分区长度,分别提出不同最小追踪间隔下的运控分区划分方法,总结运行分区划分流程。
    结果及结论 行车间隔受列车定位精度、安全距离、站停及道岔转换时间等因素影响。运控分区划分流程为:依据站点配线判定车站类型,结合安全距离与供电限值确定分区最大长度,依次划分中间站、终点站折返段运控分区;再结合区间总长与分区最小数量,确定各分区尺寸。该方法可完成高速磁浮线路运控分区的合理划分。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective High-speed maglev trains adopt the principle of long stator linear synchronous motors for traction control, requiring coordination between onboard and ground equipment to achieve traction drive. To ensure safe train operation and traffic control, the line must be divided into several operation and control zones to achieve independent segment control of the ground traction lines. Therefore, it is necessary to study the division methods of operation and control zones to optimize their number, thereby satisfying the train headway requirements while reducing engineering construction costs.
    Method Taking the train headway as the benchmark for operation and control zoning, the factors influencing the train headway are analyzed; combined with the calculation principle of the minimum headway for high-speed maglev transit systems, the operation and control zone lengths of line sections, intermediate stations, and turnaround stations are calculated and analyzed; the operation and control zoning methods under different minimum headways are proposed respectively, and the operation and control zoning process is summarized.
    Result & Conclusion The train headway is influenced by factors of train positioning accuracy, safety distance, station dwell time, and turnout switching time. The operation and control zoning process is: the station type is determined based on station track layout, and the maximum length of the zone is determined by combining the safety distance with power supply limit, dividing the operation and control zones of intermediate stations and terminal turnaround sections in sequence; and then combined with the total length of the section and the minimum number of zones, the dimensions of each zone are determinded. The method can achieve a rational division of operation and control zones for high-speed maglev lines.

     

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