高铁枢纽换乘衔接运能与流线组织协同优化

Collaborative Optimization of Transfer Connection Capacity and Flow Line Organization in High-speed Rail Hubs

  • 摘要:
    目的 在站城融合背景下,高铁综合枢纽呈现客流巨量化和内部空间复杂化的特点,这对枢纽与城市交通系统的换乘衔接产生了巨大挑战。为了避免枢纽衔接城市交通方式的运能同枢纽空间疏解能力不匹配,有必要从运能和流线组织两个维度进行协同优化。
    方法 结合换乘量与运营组织的相互关系,构建以各城市交通方式运能匹配度均衡为目标的运能协调模型。根据协调后的换乘分担率,利用SUE(随机用户均衡)理论分配至立体枢纽换乘网络中,并优化枢纽换乘空间的流线组织方案。
    结果及结论  上海虹桥站实例表明,运能协调前后的流线组织需求存在一定差异,通过两者协调优化可以给出更加综合和科学的换乘衔接方案,从而缓解因城市交通方式的运能不匹配或枢纽的流线通过能力不足而造成的换乘乘客滞留现象,提高换乘效率和减轻运营管理压力。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective  In the context of station-city integration, the integrated high-speed rail hub is characterized by huge passenger flow and complex internal space, posing great challenges for the transfer connection between the hub and the urban transportation system. To avoid mismatch between the transport capacity of urban transit modes connected to the hub and the evacuation capacity of the hub space, it is necessary to carry out collaborative optimization from the two dimensions of transport capacity and flow line organization.
    Method Combining the interrelationship between transfer volume and operation organization, a capacity coordination model is constructed with the goal of balancing the capacity matching degree of each urban transport mode. According to the coordinated transfer sharing rate, the SUE (stochastic user equilibrium) theory is used to assign flows to the 3D hub transfer network, and the flow line organization scheme is optimized.
    Result & Conclusion The case of Shanghai Hongqiao Station shows certain differences in flow line organization demands before and after capacity coordination. Collaborative optimization of both provides a more comprehensive and scientific transfer connection scheme, thereby alleviating transfer passenger detention caused by transport capacity mismatch of urban transport modes or the insufficient throughput capacity of hub flow lines, improving transfer efficiency, and reducing operation and management pressure.

     

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