城市轨道交通车站运营业务管理需求分析与系统研发

Demand Analysis and System Development for Urban Rail Transit Station Operation Business Management

  • 摘要:
    目的 针对城市轨道交通车站运营业务的多目标性、复杂性及现有信息化系统集成度不足等问题,为进一步发挥数字赋能在车站运营管理效率提升中的积极作用,有必要研发一套贴合需求的车站运营管理系统,以实现车站各项数据、任务、报表的清单化、自动化及可视化。
    方法 在分析车站运营业务管理特征的基础上,提出了车站运营管理系统总体架构,进一步分析了车站运营管理系统的总体需求。介绍了车站运营管理系统的6个层次,重点阐述了应用功能层的软件框架。选取上海轨道交通17号线西岑站作为系统研发及实践应用的试点车站,分析了车站运营管理系统初步显现的数字化管理优势。
    结果及结论  车站运营业务管理具有管理内容多维度交织、专业覆盖多学科交叉、岗位联动多线程并行的“三多”特征。车站运营管理系统在西岑站取得了较好的试点效果:车站日常运营和专项保障类业务任务已全面转型为线上管理流程,实现了不同任务清单的智能识别与自动触发;车站设备及物资家底清单账册已融合,可动态维护且具有可视化功能;对应的台账报表已同步实现无纸化管理和自动化数据采集,车站人工录入数据项较使用车站运营管理系统前减少约80%。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective In response to issues such as the multi-objective and complexity of urban rail transit station operation business, and the insufficient integration of existing information systems, and to further leverage the positive role of digital empowerment in enhancing station operation management efficiency, it is necessary to develop a station operation management system that closely aligns with needs, thereby enabling the itemization, automation, and visualization of various station data, tasks, and reports.
    Method Based on the analysis of the station operation business management characteristics, an overall architecture of the station operation management system is proposed, and the general requirements for the system are further analyzed. Six layers of the station operation management system are introduced, with particular emphasis placed on the software framework of the application function layer. Xicen Station on Shanghai Metro Line 17 is selected as the pilot station for system development and practical application, to analyze the digital advantages initially demonstrated in the station operation management system.
    Result & Conclusion  Station operation business management is characterized by the “three-multiple” features: multi-dimensional interweaving of management content, multi-disciplinary intersection of professional coverage, and multi-threaded parallel coordination among positions. The station operation management system has achieved positive pilot results at Xicen Station: routine daily operations and specialized support business tasks are fully transformed into online management processes, achieving intelligent recognition and automatic triggering of different task lists; The inventory ledger for station equipment and materials has been integrated, enabling dynamic maintenance and visualization features; The corresponding ledger reports have simultaneously achieved paperless management and automated data collection, with manual data entry reduced by approximately 80% compared to those before adopting the station operation management system.

     

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