地铁视频监控系统的“感知-传输-应用”一体化架构与移动智能体应用

Integrated "Sensing–Transmission–Application" Architecture and Mobile Agent Applications for Metro Video Surveillance Systems

  • 摘要:
    目的 地铁监控视频分析存在智能分析与现场业务脱节、响应滞后、管理难闭环等问题。为推动运营模式从被动查看、延迟发现转变为主动预警、协同处置,有必要构建地铁视频监控系统的“感知-传输-应用”一体化架构。
    方法 提出“感知-传输-应用一体化架构”。研发高性能视频分析算法,通过专用数据集构建、持续迭代优化,提升异常识别准确性。采用基于语义分割的压缩编码技术,对动态目标与静态背景差异化处理,实现高效压缩。研制车站移动智能体,将AI(人工智能)告警自动转换为带视频、位置、预案的移动任务,形成“告警-处置-反馈-报告”全流程闭环。
    结果及结论 构建“感知-传输-应用”的一体化架构并搭建移动智能体后,统计期内的漏报和误报大幅度降低,视频存储实现高倍压缩。移动一体化处置系统移动APP(应用程序)实现了告警推送、协同处置。能整合视频分析结果与现场作业流程,自动生成报告,辅助日常巡站等业务,处置效率提升50%。解决了告警结果与现场作业脱节难题,实现了流程重构和业务重塑,促进了业务闭环。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective Metro video surveillance analysis suffers from a disconnect between intelligent analytics and field operations, delayed responses, and difficult closed-loop management. To shift the operational mode from passive inspection and delayed detection to proactive warning and collaborative handling, it is necessary to construct an integrated "sensing - transmission - application" architecture for metro video surveillance systems.
    Method  An integrated "sensing - transmission - application" architecture is proposed. High-performance video analytics algorithms are developed and iteratively optimized using custom datasets to improve anomaly recognition accuracy. A semantic-segmentation-based compression encoding technique is applied to differentiate dynamic targets from static backgrounds for efficient compression. Station mobile agents are engineered to automatically convert AI (artificial intelligence) alerts into mobile tasks embedded with video, location, and contingency plans, establishing a closed loop of "alerting - handling - feedback - reporting."
    Result & Conclusion Following the deployment of the integrated "sensing - transmission - application" architecture and station mobile agents, false negatives and false positives decrease significantly during the statistical period, and video storage achieves high-ratio compression. The mobile integrated handling app enables alert pushing and collaborative response. By integrating video analytics results with field workflows, the app automatically generates reports and assists in daily station inspections, raising operational efficiency by 50%. This resolves the disconnection between alert outputs and field operations, achieving process restructuring, service reshaping, and complete operational closed-loop management.

     

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