以嘉善站为例的站城一体化背景下市域铁路枢纽站设计方案

Design Scheme of Suburban Railway Hub Station in the Context of Station-city Integration—A Case Study of Jiashan Station

  • 摘要:
    目的 城市的集聚发展依赖于紧密的交通联系。近年来,伴随高铁网络的逐步完善以及市域铁路的兴起,长三角一体化区域内“高铁—市域—地铁”多网融合的综合枢纽不断涌现。轨道交通所带来的大量人流,为站点周边区域带来了显著的发展机遇,对站点周边的功能需求与空间形态产生了深刻影响。高铁作为城市发展的“助推器”,通过站点带动周边功能提升,为城市增添活力。成功的站点区域规划不仅要重视交通价值,更应通过站城协同发展,充分释放轨道交通带来的发展红利,创造并提升城市价值。以站城一体化理念为指导,针对市域铁路枢纽站——嘉善站展开深化设计研究。
    方法 创新性地构建了以“交通效率、经济效益、社会效益”(简称“三效”)协同为核心的站城一体化分析框架,通过剖析东京涩谷站、巴黎拉德芳斯站等国际案例,以及上海虹桥站、重庆沙坪坝站等国内案例,系统归纳不同模式在“三效”实践中的经验与不足。在此基础上,聚焦嘉兴至枫南市域铁路嘉善站,明确不同模式在“三效”层面的优劣特征,确定嘉善站的差异化优化路径,提出了一套旨在实现“三效”协同最大化的深化设计方案。
    结果及结论 研究显示,嘉善站设计方案在批判性借鉴国内外经验的基础上,实现了交通更高效智能、经济更多元稳健、社会更包容人本的集成创新。通过多维度协同创新,能够有效推动交通枢纽升级为驱动城市发展的核心动力。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective Urban agglomeration development relies on close transportation connectivity. In recent years, with the progressive improvement of the high-speed railway network and the emergence of suburban railways, comprehensive hubs integrating multiple networks—'high-speed railway-suburban railway-metro'—have continuously emerged within the Yangtze River Delta integrated region. The large passenger flows brought by rail transit have created significant development opportunities for areas surrounding stations, profoundly influencing functional demands and spatial forms in station precincts. As a catalyst for urban growth, high-speed railway can invigorate adjacent districts through station-led functionality improvement and enhance urban vitality. Effective station-area planning should not only emphasize transportation value, but also fully release the development dividends brought by rail transit through coordinated station-city development, thereby creating and enhancing urban value. Guided by the concept of station-city integration, an in-depth design investigation of the suburban railway hub station—Jiashan Station is carried out.
    Method An innovative station-city integration analysis framework centered on the synergy of 'transport efficiency, economic benefit, and social benefit' (hereinafter referred to as the 'three benefits') is constructed. By analyzing international cases such as Shibuya Station in Tokyo and La Défense Station in Paris, as well as domestic cases including Shanghai Hongqiao Station and Chongqing Shapingba Station, the experiences and shortcomings of different models in the practice of the three benefits are systematically summarized. On this basis, focusing on Jiashan Station of the Jiaxing–Fengnan Suburban Railway, the advantages and disadvantages of different models at the level of the three benefits are clarified, a differentiated optimization path for Jiashan Station is identified, and an in-depth design scheme aimed at maximizing the synergy of the three benefits is proposed.
    Result & Conclusion  The study shows that the design scheme for Jiashan Station, based on a critical assimilation of domestic and international experience, achieves integrated innovation featuring more efficient and intelligent transportation, more diversified and robust economic performance, and a more inclusive ad people-oriented social dimension. Through multi-dimensional collaborative innovation, the station can be effectively upgraded from a transportation hub into a core driver of urban development.

     

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