跨域运营轨道交通线路票务清分规则研究

Research on Ticket Revenue Clearing Rules for Cross-regional Rail Transit Lines

  • 摘要:
    目的 随着区域一体化进程加快、四网融合度提高,跨域市域、城际铁路的建设与运营项目日益增多,多运营主体、跨行政区域的票务清分问题逐渐凸显、亟待解决。
    方法 结合国内已运营跨域线路的实践经验,分析跨域运营成本构成、票务清分规则的特征与存在的问题;结合沪苏嘉城际铁路建设和环沪轨道运营公司运作,探讨跨域清分机制的构建路径。
    结果及结论 提出建立“收入按运能清分,支出按使用费结算”的清算模式,并构建多层次清分中心体系,实现数据共享与流程标准化,促进跨域轨道交通的可持续发展。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective With the acceleration of regional integration and the deepening of four-network integration, the construction and operation of cross-regional city and intercity railways have been growing. Ticket revenue clearing issues involving multiple operating entities and crossing administrative regions have gradually become prominent and urgently need to be addressed.
    Method Based on the practical experience of cross-regional lines already in operation in China, the composition of cross-regional operating costs, the characteristics of ticket revenue clearing rules, and the existing problems are analyzed. In combination with the construction of the Shanghai-Suzhou-Jiaxing Intercity Railway and the operation of the Greater Shanghai Rail Transit Operation Company, the pathway for establishing a cross-regional clearing mechanism is explored.
    Result & Conclusion  It is proposed to establish a settlement model of 'revenue allocation based on transport capacity and expenditure settlement based on usage fees,' and to construct a multi-level clearing center system to realize data sharing and process standardization, thereby promoting the sustainable development of cross-regional rail transit.

     

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