城市轨道交通运营控制中心坐席协作系统的架构与设计

Architecture and Design of Seat Collaboration System for Urban Rail Transit Operation Control Center

  • 摘要:
    目的 目前,城市轨道交通运营控制中心大屏幕联动控制以及各岗位坐席设计相对独立,无法实现灵活的信息推送和资源共享。各岗位坐席仍配置大量的工作站和外设设备,坐席台面杂乱,未实现人机分离、一人多机、一机多屏等功能,有必要对坐席协作系统进行智能化设计。
    方法 首先对既有的运营控制中心调度坐席配置进行了分析,既有配置严重制约了调度人员工作效率的提升。为解决运营控制中心存在的问题,提出了坐席协作系统的设计原则,涉及系统可靠性、兼容性、可扩展性、先进性、经济性、实用性等设计需求。进一步提出了一种适用于城市轨道交通运营控制中心的安全、可靠的坐席协作系统,该系统具备人机分离管理、可视化操作、键鼠跨屏操作、坐席协作管理、智能预案管理等智能化功能。最后,对该系统提出了构架和配置建议,并优化了显示终端的配置。
    结果及结论 优化后的坐席协作系统通过可视化数据管理,实现了坐席间的信号推送和分发,摆脱了工位的束缚,打破了信息孤岛,实现了快速的信息展示与信息共享,能够帮助操作员在面临大量数据和复杂操作要求时做出准确的操作,实现了高效的协同指挥调度。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective At present, the large screen linkage control and individual seat design in urban rail transit OCC (operation control center) are relatively independent, which cannot achieve flexible information push and resource sharing. Since each seat is still equipped with a large number of workstations and peripheral devices, the seating area is messy, failing to achieve the functions of human-machine separation, multiple machines per person, and multiple screens per machine. Therefore, it is necessary to design an intelligent seat collaboration system.
    Method First, an analysis of the existing OCC seat configuration is conducted, revealing that it severely restricts the improvement of dispatcher work efficiency. To address these issues, design principles for the seat collaboration system are proposed, covering design requirements such as system reliability, compatibility, scalability, advancement, economy, and practicality. A secure and reliable seat collaboration system for urban rail transit OCC is further presented, including intelligent features such as human-machine separation management, visualized operation, keyboard/mouse cross-screen operation, seat collaboration management, and intelligent contingency plan management. Finally, recommendations for the architecture and configuration of the system are proposed, and the display terminal configuration is optimized.
    Result & Conclusion The optimized seat collaboration system utilizes visualized data management to enable signal push and distribution among seats, freeing operators from their individual seats and breaking down information silos, thus achieves rapid information display and sharing. This helps operators make accurate decisions when faced with large amounts of data and complex operational requirements, enabling highly efficient collaborative command and dispatch.

     

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