新型接头盾构隧道构件公差与管片拼装研究

Research on Tolerances for New-Type Joint Shield Tunnel Components and Segment Assembly

  • 摘要:
    目的 相较于螺栓连接的盾构隧道,采用新型接头的盾构隧道具有管片整体刚度大,抗弯、抗剪能力高,渗漏水概率低,机械化施工程度高等特点。但针对该类型盾构隧道的尺寸设计、施工设备、施工控制等研究尚处于初级阶段。
    方法 以南京江心洲盾构隧道项目作为工程背景,参考机械学科中零件装配精度的控制计算方法,建立了该工程的快速接头盾构隧道管片拼装的公差累积分析模型。基于该模型,对构件特征进行了敏感性分析,分析新型接头管片中不同构件的制造公差对管片拼装的影响,并从拼装可靠度的角度提出能有效控制误差的拼装方法。最后对该工程的管片构件进行了公差设计。
    结果及结论 构件特征公差中,管片端面特征公差为最重要的公差控制特征,管片端面平整度公差为影响拼装可靠度的关键因素。将管片端面平整度公差控制在± 0.1 mm/m以内时,管片拼装可靠度可满足工程要求。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective Compared with shield tunnels using bolted connections, shield tunnels with new-type joints exhibit several advantages, including greater overall rigidity of segments, higher bending and shear resistance, low probability of water leakage and high degree of mechanized construction. However, researches on the dimensional design, construction equipment, and construction control of this type of shield tunnel are still in their preliminary stage.
    Method Taking the Jiangxinzhou Shield Tunnel Project in Nanjing as the enginee-ring background, and with reference to the control calculation method for part assembly accuracy in the mechanical discipline, a tolerance accumulation analysis model for shield tunnel segment assembly with quick joints in this project is established. Based on this model, a sensitivity analysis is conducted on the component characteristics, and the impact of manufacturing to-lerances of different components in the new-type joint segments on segment assembly is also analyzed. From the perspective of assembly reliability, an assembly method capable of effectively controlling errors is proposed. Finally, tolerance of the segment components for this project is designed.
    Result and Conclusion Among the component feature tolerances, the segment end face tolerance is the most important tolerance control feature, and the segment end face flatness tolerance is a key factor affecting the assembly reliability. When the segment end face flatness tolerance is controlled within ± 0.1mm/m, the segment assembly reliability can meet the engineering requirements.

     

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