城市轨道交通线路故障中断时行车交路调整与执行技术

Train Routing Adjustment and Execution Technology under Service Disruptions in Urban Rail Transit Lines

  • 摘要:
    目的 高密度运行的城市轨道交通线路在面临故障中断时的行车调整是复杂决策难题。既有技术研究偏重理论建模,对线路运行环境约束和可应用调整手段过于假设简化,缺少对实际运营过程和系统功能构建的指导作用,有必要进一步研究行车交路调整与执行技术。
    方法 通过梳理分析线路故障中断在时间和空间维度对全线行车的影响,区分故障初始发生、影响确认、持续抢修和降级运营阶段中的线路运输能力变化特征,识别行车调整决策的最优化目标,定义适用于决策行车交路变化和生成变更时刻表的抽象模型,构建行车计划图自动生成和过渡衔接算法,并设计与底层信号控制系统的对接执行方法。
    结果及结论 该技术基于现有ATS(列车自动监控)系统扩展形成的行车智能调度系统,能主动监测可能引发线路中断的故障告警,识别中断位置和计算推送决策调整方案,引导调度员确认选择,快速计算生成匹配调整目标的变更行车计划图,推送给信号行车控制系统执行,实现面向多种类故障中断事件的行车智能调整功能。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective Train routing adjustment under service disruptions on high-density urban rail transit lines is a complex decision-making challenge. Existing technical studies focus predominantly on theoretical modeling, overly simplify line operational constraints and applicable adjustment measures, and lack practical guidance for actual operational processes and system function construction, necessitating further research on train routing adjustment and execution technology.
    Method By analyzing the spatio-temporal impacts of line service disruptions on line-wide train operations, the variation characteristics of transport capacity are distinguished across different stages: initial fault occurrence, impact confirmation, ongoing emergency repair, and degraded operation. The optimal decision-making objectives for train routing adjustments are identified, and an abstract model for deciding train routing changes and generating updated timetables is defined. An automated generation and transition-coupling algorithm for train diagrams is constructed, along with an execution interface method designed for integration with the underlying signaling control system.
    Result & Conclusion Based on the existing ATS(automatic train supervision) system, the intelligent train dispatching system developed via the technology can actively monitor fault alarms that may lead to line service disruptions, identify disruption locations, and calculate as well as push decision-making adjustment plans. It guides dispatchers in confirming their selections, rapidly calculates and generates updated train diagrams matching the adjustment objectives, and pushes them to the signaling train control system for execution, thereby enabling intelligent train routing adjustment functions for various types of fault disruption events.

     

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