Abstract: Urban rail transit line network planning theory in China is still at the beginning stage. To realize the coordinated development of urban rail transit and land space, the relevant literature since 2000 has been systematically reviewed. Specifically, it includes the impact of urban space on the planning and design of urban rail transit lines and stations, the impact of urban rail transit on urban space, the coordinated development mechanism and evaluation method of urban rail transit and urban space, and the remodeling of urban planning theory based on urban rail transit. Research results show that the theory and planning method of coordinated development of urban rail transit and land space are still incomplete due to the lack of integrated land development control strategy, and the post\|evaluation research on urban rail transit line network planning is even more seriously insufficient. The research focus of urban rail transit line network planning and land space development of the next stage is proposed, including the coordination of preparation system, the remodeling of urban spatial structure by rail stations and line networks, and the selection and adaptability of rail systems in different regions.