美国城市轨道交通车辆无障碍法规与标准规范研究
陈燕申1徐世东2
Research on Accessibility Regulations and Standards of Urban Rail Transit Vehicles inthe United States
CHEN YanshenXu Shidong
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作者信息:1.中国城市规划设计研究院， 100037, 北京∥第一作者, 研究员
2.中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司， 266111, 青岛
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Affiliation:China Academy of Urban Planning and Design, 100037, Beijing, China
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关键词:
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Key words:
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DOI:10.16037/j.1007-869x.2022.04.001
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中图分类号/CLCN:D971.2;DD912.29
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栏目/Col:百家论坛
摘要:
分析了由城市轨道交通车辆相关的法律、法规(条例)以及建筑和设施标准规范构成的美国城市轨道交通车辆无障碍管制体系。美国法规规定了轨道车辆的基本要求和不同制式城市轨道交通车辆的不同无障碍要求；与建筑和设施协调一致的关系是美国轨道交通系统无障碍法制的一项关键要求。中国城市轨道交通车辆无障碍标准尚缺少在无障碍目标原则下的具体和细节的技术要求，缺少在措施和方法上的研究基础和实践。因而，开展相关研究和实践，制订法规或强制性标准已成为落实国家无障碍政策和制度建设的迫切要求。
Abstracts:
Urban rail transit accessible vehicle is a key content of accessibility in urban rail transit system. The laws and regulations related to urban rail transit vehicles are analyzed, as well as the building and facility standards and specifications which constitute the accessibility governance institution of urban rail vehicles in the United States, the basic requirements of rail vehicles stipulated in American regulations and different accessibility requirements of urban rail transit vehicles of different systems. To consider coordinated relationship between buildings and facilities is a key requirement of the accessibility law of American rail transit system. China′s urban rail transit vehicle accessibility standards lack specific and detailed technical requirements under the principle of accessibility objectives, as well as research basis and practice on measures and methods. Carrying out relevant research and practice, issuing regulations or mandatory national standards have become an urgent requirement for the implementation of national accessibility policies and institution construction.
引文 / Ref:
陈燕申, 徐世东. 美国城市轨道交通车辆无障碍法规与标准规范研究. 城市轨道交通研究, 2022, 25(4): 1.
CHEN Yanshen, Xu Shidong. Research on accessibility regulations and standards of urban rail transit vehicles in the united states. Urban Mass Transit, 2022, 25(4): 1.
CHEN Yanshen, Xu Shidong. Research on accessibility regulations and standards of urban rail transit vehicles in the united states. Urban Mass Transit, 2022, 25(4): 1.
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