城市轨道交通公共安全防范系列国家标准分析

傅源蕾

Analysis of National Standards for Urban Rail Transit Public Security and Protection

FU Yuanlei
摘要:
目前,我国针对城市轨道交通公共安全防范的现行国家标准共有3个。为了便于各方在实施中能更准确地理解和使用这些国家标准,同时也为未来标准体系的进一步建设与完善提供参考,通过分析城市轨道交通的安全特性,明确了编制城市轨道交通公共安全防范系列国家标准的必要性。从国家标准规定的侧重点、适用范围、创新点和不足之处等多个方面对现行国家标准进行了详细梳理和分析,并在此基础上对国家标准的贯彻与实施提出了相关建议。研究结果表明,现行的3个国家标准虽已初步形成了一个基础体系,但三者的系统性还不够,需要进一步完善。未来的标准建设工作可以聚焦在构建更系统的体系、加快现行标准的修订工作、制定配套的外文版国家标准、强化国家标准的实施与应用等几方面。
Abstracts:
Currently there are three national standards for urban rail transit public security and protection in China. For a more accurate understanding and better usage of these standards in the actual practice of all parties, as well as a reference for further construction and improvement of the future standard system, the necessity of compiling a series of national standards for urban rail transit public security and protection is clarified by analyzing the safety characteristics of urban rail transit. The current national standards are sorted and analyzed in detail at various levels, including the emphasis, application range, innovation points and shortcomings, correlated suggestions are put forward for the implementation of the standards on this basis. Research results show that although the current three national standards have initially formed a basic system, the systematization of them is not enough and needs further improvement. The future standard construction work can focus on the following aspects: building a more complete system, speeding up the revision of the current standards, formulating complementary foreign language versions, and strengthening the implementation and application of the national standards.
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