基于粤港澳大湾区复杂互联互通场景的轨道交通计费和清分规则研究
高继宇
Rail Transit Fare Calculation and Settlement Rules Based on Complex Interoperation Scenarios in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area
GAO Jiyu
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作者信息:中国铁路设计集团有限公司，300308，天津
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Affiliation:China Railway Design Corporation, 300308, Tianjin, China
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关键词:
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Key words:
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DOI:10.16037/j.1007-869x.2024.08.015
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中图分类号/CLCN:F530.7
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栏目/Col:研究报告
摘要:
［目的］在粤港澳大湾区轨道交通线网复杂的互联互通场景下，传统计费和清分规则无法适应。为确保粤港澳大湾区计费和清分结果的精确性，需对该场景下的轨道交通计费和清分规则进行深入研究。［方法］从粤港澳大湾区轨道交通互联互通场景着手，对计费和清分规则的主要影响因素进行分析，认为复杂平行径路的存在是影响计费和清分精确性的关键所在。根据径路识别方式的不同，提出了基于模糊径路识别和精准径路识别的计费和清分规则方案。通过对两种方案的比选分析，提出实施建议。［结果及结论］两个方案均具备较强的可实施性，可选择其一作为主要方向并进一步研究制定详细实施方案。后续可综合运用各种追踪识别技术实现无感标记，从而在不影响换乘效率的条件下精准识别旅客出行径路并进行计费和清分。
Abstracts:
［Objective］ Conventional fare calculation and settlement rules are not suitable for the complex interoperation scenarios of rail transit network in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA). To ensure the accuracy of fare calculation and settlement results in GBA, it is necessary to conduct in-depth research on rail transit fare calculation and settlement rules in this scenario.［Method］ Starting from GBA rail transit interoperation scenarios, the main influencing factors of fare calculation and settlement rules are analyzed. It is believed that the existence of complex parallel routes is a crucial factor influencing the accuracy of fare calculation and settlement. Regarding of different route recognition methods, schemes for fare calculation and settlement rules based on fuzzy route recognition and precise route recognition are determined，presenting implementation recommendation through comparatively analyzing the two schemes.［Result & Conclusion］ Either one of the two schemes can be selected as the primary direction for further research and formulating detailed implementation plan due to their strong applicability. In the future, a variety of tracking and identification technologies can be integrated to achieve seamless tagging, thereby enabling precise identification of passenger travel routes and carrying out fare calculation and settlement without affecting interchange efficiency.
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