氢能源在轨道交通领域的应用现状分析及展望
董侃刘伟志刘冰马颖涛杨宁陈嘉楠
Analysis and Prospect of Hydrogen Energy Application in the Field of Rail Transit
DONG KanLIU WeizhiLIU BingMA YingtaoYANG NingCHEN Jianan
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作者信息:1.中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司机车车辆研究所，100081，北京
2.北京纵横机电科技有限公司，100094，北京
3.动车组和机车牵引与控制国家重点实验室，100081，北京
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Affiliation:1.Locomotive and Car Research Institute, China Academy of Railway Sciences Co., Ltd., 100081, Beijing, China
2.Beijing Zongheng Electro-Mechanical Technology Co., Ltd., 100094, Beijing, China
3.State Key Laboratory of Traction and Control for EMU and Locomotives, 100081, Beijing, China
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关键词:
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Key words:
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DOI:10.16037/j.1007-869x.2024.09.002
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中图分类号/CLCN:TK91∶U231
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栏目/Col:百家论坛
摘要:
［目的］氢能源因其储量丰富、生态友好、转化高效等特点，成为轨道交通能源转型的解决方案之一。在氢能源轨道交通车辆应用初期，需对既有研究现状进行分析，并提出应用建议。［方法］阐述了氢能源的应用背景、能源特点，介绍了国内外氢能源轨道交通车辆的应用现状。在此基础上，提炼了氢能源在轨道交通领域应用的关键技术问题，并对这些关键技术的研究现状进行了分析。针对关键技术的应用和研究现状，总结了氢能源在轨道交通领域应用中亟待解决和突破的问题，并提出了相关建议。［结果及结论］在应用推广和技术创新的双重驱动下，氢能源在轨道交通领域具有广阔的应用前景。应从产业政策、标准体系和应用技术等方面持续推进，以进一步推动氢能源在轨道交通领域的应用，助力轨道交通能源转型。
Abstracts:
［Objective］ Hydrogen energy becomes one of the solutions for energy transition in rail transit due to its characteristics such as abundant reserves, ecological friendliness, and efficient transition. At the initial stage of hydrogen energy application in rail transit vehicles, it is necessary to analyze the existing research status and put forward application suggestion. ［Method］ The application background and characteristics of hydrogen energy are described, and the application status of hydrogen energy in rail transit vehicles at home and abroad is introduced. On this basis, the key technical challenges of hydrogen energy application in the field of rail transit are extracted, and their research status is analyzed. Then, according to the application and research status, the urgent problems to be solved and overcome in the application of hydrogen energy in the field of rail transit are summarized, and relevant suggestions are put forward. ［Result & Conclusion］ Driven by both the application promotion and the technological innovation, hydrogen energy has a broad application prospect in the field of rail transit. The industrial policy, standard system and application technology should be continuously promoted for the further application of hydrogen energy in rail transit field, helping energy transition in rail transit.
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