上海轨道交通3、4号线信号系统升级改造后降级列车的运行控制方法

李永峥

Operation Control Method for Degraded Trains after Shanghai Rail Transit Lines 3 and 4 Signaling System Upgrade and Renovation

LI Yongzheng
摘要:
[目的]上海轨道交通3、4号线信号系统升级改造后,其功能高度集中于车载列车控制器。一旦车载列车控制器发生故障导致列车降级,会使线路运营能力大幅下降,需要控制降级列车安全、高效地退出运营。对此,有必要研究降级列车的运行控制方法。[方法]介绍了上海轨道交通3、4号线TACS(列车自主运行系统)的设备结构特点,分析了列车降级运行场景,结合设备作用,详细阐述了列车降级后的运行控制方法。[结果及结论]列车降级运行后,轨旁列车控制器从轨旁资源控制器接管降级列车的资源,根据行车调度安排的行车任务,采用后备定位系统定位,代替车载列车管理器同轨旁资源管理器及其他列车进行资源交互,并通过信号机点灯来指挥行车。该方法维持了车-车通信的追踪逻辑,避免了在轨旁增加设备,降低了建设维护成本,适用于改造线路。
Abstracts:
[Objective] After the upgrade of Shanghai Rail Transit Lines 3 and 4 signaling systems, their functions are highly concentrated in the on-board train controller. In the event of on-board train controller failure leading to train degraded status, the operational capacity of the line will decrease significantly, requiring a safe and efficient withdrawal of degraded trains from service. [Method] The structural characteristics of TACS (train autonomous circumambulate system) equipment for Shanghai Rail Transit Lines 3 and 4 are presented, the operational scenarios for train degradation are analyzed, and the operation control methods applicable after train degradation based on equipment role are elaborated. [Result & Conclusion] After a train enters the degraded state, the wayside train controller will take over the resource management from trackside resource controller. Based on the operational tasks assigned by train scheduling, a back-up localization system is utilized to replace the on-board train manager for resource interaction with the trackside resource managers and other trains,with signal lights serving to direct train operation. This method maintains the tracking logic for train-to-train communication, and is suitable for line upgrades by avoiding to add equipment on trackside and reducing construction and maintenance costs.
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