城市轨道交通低运能系统建设与运营发展
程樱
Construction and Operation Development of Low-Capacity Urban Rail Transit System
CHENG Ying
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作者信息:1.上海市城市建设设计研究总院（集团）有限公司，200125，上海
2.上海有轨电车工程技术研究中心，200125，上海
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Affiliation:1.Shanghai Urban Construction Design & Research Institute (Group) Co., Ltd., 200125, Shanghai, China
2.Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Tramway, 200125, Shanghai, China
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关键词:
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Key words:
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DOI:10.16037/j.1007-869x.2024.12.004
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中图分类号/CLCN:U239.5
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栏目/Col:百家论坛
摘要:
［目的］城市轨道交通低运能系统具有功能定位多样、线路布设灵活、经济环保低碳等优点，已成为城市轨道交通发展的重要组成部分，但其具有制式多样、运用环境多样、发展进程不一等特点，因此有必要对低运能系统目前在建设与运营中存在的问题进行研究。［方法］介绍了低运能系统的发展概况；结合国家相关政策，从运营效益、工程造价、投融资模式、制式选择等方面分析其在建设及运营过程中面临的挑战。［结果及结论］从推动一体化建设与网络化运营以提升运营效益、集约用地及精简配置以降低工程造价、创新投融资及降低地方政府债务风险、开展已运营项目的后评估或效益评价等方面提出相应发展建议，并建议因地制宜选择低运能系统制式，构建经济适用的多层次、多制式低运能系统。
Abstracts:
［Objective］ With the advantages of diverse functional positioning, flexible line layout, economic and environmental protection, low-carbon, etc., the low-capacity urban rail transit system has become an important part of urban rail transit development. However, due to its characteristics of diverse system modes, diverse application environments, and different development processes, it is necessary to study the problems currently existing in the construction and operation of the low-capacity system. ［Method］ A development overview of the low-capacity urban rail transit system is introduced. Combined with relevant national policies, challenges faced by the system in the construction and operation process are analyzed from the aspects of operational efficiency, project cost, investment and financing models, and modes selection. ［Result & Conclusion］ Corresponding development suggestions are put forward from the aspects of promoting integrated construction and networked operation to improve operational efficiency, implementing intensive land use and streamlined configuration to reduce project costs, adopting innovative investment and financing to reduce local government debt risks, and conducting post-evaluation or benefit evaluation of operating projects. It is also recommended to select the low-capacity system mode according to local conditions and build an economical and applicable multi-level, multi-mode low-capacity system.
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