地下工程系列化新型智能防淹装备应用研究
刘俊武志松车轮飞蔡崇庆李国栋胡浩明刘起於泽
Application of New Intelligent Anti-flood Equipment Series in Underground Engineering
LIU JunWU ZhisongCHE LunfeCAI ChongqingLI GuodongHU HaomingLIU QiYU Ze
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作者信息:中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司，430063，武汉
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Affiliation:China Railway Siyuan Survey and Design Group Co，Ltd，430063, Wuhan，China
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关键词:
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Key words:
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DOI:10.16037/j.1007-869x.2025.01.050
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中图分类号/CLCN:U231.96
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栏目/Col:应用技术
摘要:
［目的］目前地下工程淹水事件频发，易造成严重的经济损失和人员伤亡等影响。遇淹水时通常主要采用人工封堵的方式，例如临时用沙包堆积或者人工加装防水板，存在需工作人员长期值守、使用不便捷、响应不及时等问题。针对地下工程地面出入口、地下连接通道等不同场景，研究响应迅速、安全可靠的防水倒灌措施，提高地下工程整体的防水能力是十分必要的。［方法］基于液位报警控制技术，提出地下工程系列智能防淹装备，主要包括全断面智能防淹门、智能垂落式防淹门、智能上翻式防淹挡板等，可使地下工程形成一个完整的防淹体系，全面保障地下工程不被洪涝水淹。［结果及结论］该系列装备已在洛阳、厦门等城市的地铁项目中应用，结合作者单位的设计项目进展情况可预见，系列智能防淹装备将在更多的地下工程项目中推广，为城市的安全发展保驾护航。
Abstracts:
［Objective］ Currently, frequent underground engineering flooding accidents tend to cause serious economic losses and casualties. In case of flooding, manual sealing methods such as temporarily stacking sandbags or manual installation of waterproof baffles are usually used, with problems such as a longer time duty for staff, inconvenient use and delayed response, etc. Therefore, it is necessary to study safe, reliable and responsive waterproof and back-flow preventing measures for different scenarios such as underground engineering entrances and exits, underground connecting passages, in order to improve the overall waterproof capacity of underground engineering. ［Method］ Based on liquid level alarm control technology, a series of intelligent anti-flood equipment for underground engineering are proposed, mainly including full-section intelligent anti-flood door, intelligent drop type anti-flood door, intelligent uplifting anti-flood baffle, to establish a comprehensive protection system of underground engineering against flooding and waterlogging. ［Result & Conclusion］ The above-mentioned series of equipment are adopted in the metro projects of cities like Luoyang and Xiamen. Based on the progress of the current design projects in hand, it is foreseeable that the series of equipment will be promoted in more underground engineering projects, providing a safeguard for the safe development of cities.
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