装配式地下车站CHC型钢混凝土组合接头受弯性能分析

叶亮1丁先立1项宝1赵维刚2吴居洋1欧飞奇1昝子卉1

Bending Performance of CHC Steelconcrete Combined Joint in Underground Prefabricated Metro Station

YE LiangDing XianliXiang BaoZhao WeigangWu JuyangOu FeiqiZan Zihui
摘要:
新型CHC(C型钢+H型钢+C型钢)型钢混凝土组合接头结合了预制混凝土预埋和型钢安装工艺。基于某装配式地下车站,对CHC型钢混凝土组合接头试验梁进行四点弯曲足尺加载试验,测量试验荷载、接头竖向位移、表面混凝土应变以及型钢后锚固钢筋的应力分布,进而研究CHC型钢混凝土组合接头的受弯性能。研究结果表明:CHC型钢混凝土组合接头的力学性能符合刚性接头特征;试验梁在极限荷载时的破坏模式符合适筋破坏形态,且破坏之前有明显的预兆;梁体截面刚度随着荷载增加而降低;组合接头的混凝土凸榫凹槽构造对受压区混凝土产生约束作用,提高了接头附近的受压混凝土高度;接头锚固钢筋间应力分布的均匀程度呈先上升后下降的趋势,并在屈服阶段再次提高;型钢混凝土组合接头总体协同性较高,呈现良好的整体力学性能。
Abstracts:
A new type of CHC steelconcrete(C steel+H steel+C steel) joint combines prefabricated concrete and steel installation process. Based on certain underground prefabricated station, fourpoint bending fullscale loading test is carried out on the test beam with CHC steelconcrete joint, measuring the test load, the vertical displacement of the joint, the surface concrete strain and the stress distribution of the anchored steel bar, and the bending performance of CHC steelconcrete joint is further studied. Research results show that the mechanical properties of the CHC steelconcrete joint conform with that of rigid joints. The damage pattern under extreme load of test beam conforms with that of reinforced beams, which is obviously indicated before it taking place. The section stiffness of test beam decreases as the load increases. Concretes in the compressive zone are constrained by the tenongroove structure of joint, therefore depth of compressive concrete zone of joint increases. The distribution evenness of the anchored steel bars stress shows trend of increasing first then decreasing, and then increasing again in the yielding phase. The general coordination of steelconcrete joint is high, demonstrating good overall mechanical performance.
引文 / Ref:
叶亮, 丁先立, 项宝, 等. 装配式地下车站CHC型钢混凝土组合接头受弯性能分析. 城市轨道交通研究, 2022, 25(4): 120.
YE Liang, Ding Xianli, Xiang Bao, et al. Bending performance of CHC steel-concrete combined joint in underground prefabricated metro station. Urban Mass Transit, 2022, 25(4): 120.
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