城市轨道交通车辆基地用电节能新技术的应用
张邦力
Application of New Electricity Saving Technology in Urban Rail Transit Depot
ZHANG Bangli
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作者信息:中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司， 710043， 西安
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Affiliation:China Railway First Survey and Design Institute Group Co., Ltd., 710043, Xi’an, China
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关键词:
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Key words:
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DOI:10.16037/j.1007-869x.2024.03.042
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中图分类号/CLCN:U279.1
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栏目/Col:应用技术
摘要:
［目的］车辆基地用电量占城市轨道交通总用电量的比例较大。为了降低车辆基地的用电量，需结合用电节能新技术研究其在城市轨道交通车辆基地中的应用。［方法］通过分析车辆基地的功能布局和设备设施用电量，结合用电节能新技术的应用状况，对光能技术、节能灯具技术及智能照明控制技术等在车辆基地中应用的可行性进行了研究，分析了太阳能加热器、光伏发电设施、管道式日光照明系统、高大厂房光源、智能照明控制系统等的节能效果及效益。［结果及结论］太阳能加热器、光伏发电设施及管道式日光照明系统等用电节能新技术在车辆基地的应用中能够取得显著的节能效果；无极灯在车辆基地高大厂房的应用中具有较强优势，能避免产生大面积的光晕现象，较金卤灯年节省用电量39.8%；智能照明控制系统可对车辆基地照明系统实现智能管理和控制，使车辆基地照明按最佳经济方式运行，较非智能照明系统可节能10%~20%，有效降低了运营成本。
Abstracts:
［Objective］ The electricity consumption in vehicle depot accounts for a large proportion of the total in urban rail transit. In order to reduce the depot electricity consumption, it is necessary to do research on the application of new electricity saving technology in vehicle depot. ［Method］ Based on the analysis of the function layout, the power consumption of equipment and facilities in vehicle depot, and in view of the application status of the new energy-saving technologies, the feasibility study is conducted on utilizing solar energy technology, energy saving light technology and intelligent lighting control technology in vehicle depot. The energy-saving effects and benefits of solar heater, photovoltaic power generation facilities, tubular solar lighting system, light source for tall and big workshops, and intelligent lighting control system are analyzed. ［Result & Conclusion］ Utilizing new energy-saving technologies such as solar heater, photovoltaic power generation facilities and tubular solar lighting system can achieve remarkable energy-saving effects. The electrodeless lamp has strong advantages in tall and big workshop, avoiding large area halo phenomenon and saving 39.8% electricity consumption compared with the halogen lamp. Intelligent lighting control system can realize intelligent management and control of lighting system in vehicle depot and enable the lighting system in the depot to run in the best economic way, saving 10% to 20% of energy compared with the non-intelligent lighting system, and effectively reducing operation cost.
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